Neutral Tandem, the wholesale provider of tandem switch interconnection services, exceeded estimates and raised guidance when it announced earnings earlier this month. The company announced revenue of $28.6M in the 2nd quarter, continuing a steady stream of quarter-over-quarter revenue increases. However, like many public companies, Neutral Tandem's guidance doesn't really tell us much.
The company raised its prior guidance for the full year 2008 to somewhere between $117M and $121M in revenue, higher than prior guidance of $112M to $116M. To put this into context, let's look at the company's revenue results by quarter for the past eight quarters:
| Neutral Tandem |
3Q06 |
4Q06 |
1Q07 |
2Q07 |
3Q07 |
4Q07 |
1Q08 |
2Q08 |
| Revenue (millions) |
$ 13.7 |
$ 15.0 |
$ 17.6 |
$ 20.5 |
$ 22.6 |
$ 24.8 |
$ 26.2 |
$ 28.6 |
| QoQ Change |
|
$ 1.3 |
$ 2.6 |
$ 2.9 |
$ 2.1 |
$ 2.2 |
$ 1.4 |
$ 2.4 |
The company has been adding new revenue in the range of $1.3M to $2.9M per quarter over the past two years, so the new guidance of $117M to $121M in 2008 revenue looks to be in the bag. The company already had $54.8M in revenue in the first two quarters, so to make the low end of guidance, they need to add an average of $1.5M in new revenue for each of the next two quarters. To reach the high end of guidance, they need to add an average of $3M in new revenue for each of the next two quarters.
This range of performance on revenue growth of $1.5M to $3M in new revenue per quarter covers almost the entire range of quarterly revenue growth throughout the company's history. The company is basically telling us "We won't perform any worse than the worst quarters in our history, and we probably wont' perform any better than the best quarters in our history, but between those two extremes, we can't tell you where we will land."
So, why raise guidance at all, then? Well, it was pretty clear by the end of the 2nd quarter that the company was going to blow away their previous revenue guidance, so the company had to revise guidance. To say nothing would cause the street to assume that the old guidance still stood and that the company was forecasting a revenue slowdown because they didn't raise guidance.
But the company was sandbagging with that old forecast, anyway, and the street knew it. The table below shows that at the low end of the previous guidance, $112M for 2008, that at the end of the 2nd quarter all the company needed to do to make guidance was repeat it's 2nd quarter revenue of $28.6M for two more quarters, for zero revenue growth in the second half. That certainly wouldn't be enough to get anybody excited.
| All figures in millions |
|
|
|
|
| Forecast 2008 Revenue |
$ 112 |
$ 116 |
$ 117 |
$ 121 |
| Remaining Revenue |
$ 57.2 |
$ 61.2 |
$ 62.2 |
$ 66.2 |
| Average Quarterly Revenue Needed In 2nd Half To Achieve Forecast |
$ 28.6 |
$ 30.6 |
$ 31.1 |
$ 33.1 |
| Actual 2nd quarter Revenue |
$ 28.6 |
$ 28.6 |
$ 28.6 |
$ 28.6 |
Neutral Tandem isn't alone in their sandbagging ways, so I don't really mean to pick on them alone. Their 2nd quarter earnings were actually pretty good. I'm just pointing out that most public companies bracket their guidance with ranges that they are absolutely certain they will meet, at least at the time they make the forecast. Yes, now and then we do actually find surprises in guidance, but to be honest, most of the time I find guidance to be of limited value.